![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOG HOME > DOG BREEDS > St Bernard |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
St. Bernard
History - This huge, thickset mountain dog is famous as a saver of people buried in avalanches or lost in the alpine passes of Switzerland, and is often pictured with a flask hanging round its neck. The breed seems to have originated when monks living in the St. Bernards Hospice in the Swiss alps took the largest of the local dogs, called Bauernhund, to help drag supplies on sleds. The harsh conditions and isolation resulted in a hardy dog, well adapted to cold but smaller than the modern dog. In the 18th century a series of harsh winters depleted the stock, and the survivors were crossed with Newfoundland dogs to strengthen them. These dogs, with their well developed sense of smell and loyalty to their masters, easily found travellers who had lost their way, and were large enough to drag them to safety. The most famous dog, Barry, is said to have rescued over 40 people. Appearance - The modern St Bernard exists in short haired and long haired varieties, and stands 25.5" to 27.5", weighing up to 200 pounds. Muscular and with a good fat layer, this is a solid looking animal with a large, heavy jawed head, drooping cheeks and a tendency to drool. The eyes are large and dark, with an intelligent, friendly expression, ears are large, dark in color and lie flat. The forehead is typically wrinkled, and the muzzle is quite short and square. The body is well proportioned and heavily built, the tail is long and hangs straight down. The coat is dense but not double,is slightly longer and rougher in the long haired variety and is water resistant when properly cared for. The color should be white with markings in red, brindle, black, brown and mahogany, in any combination, but with a white chest and feet. Description - This calm and relaxed dog makes a good family pet. The St. Bernard was immortalised as the 'nursemaid' of the Darling family in the book Peter Pan, and can be relied upon to faithfully watch over and guard family members. It makes a good guard dog, its size deterring attack even though it is a quiet and non aggressive dog. This breed should not be shampooed and needs only brushing to bring out the best in its coat. Ideal Owners: Perfect for active familes with older children. Requires plenty of backyard space. Other Names: Alpine Mastiff Coat Color: Orange, Red-Brindle, Brown Brindle Life Expectancy: 9-11 years St Bernard Pictures
"St Bernard Pictures": More >> St Bernard Reviews
Number of reviews: 3 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Site Copyright
© 2004 Canine Crib. All rights reserved | Contact: caninecrib@caninecrib.com |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||