Bulldog

Bulldog: BREED BOX Country: Great Britain Size: 50-55lb(23-25kg), 12-16in(31-40cm) Temperament: Placid, gentle Grooming: Daily brushing Recognition: FCI, AKC, ANKC, KC(UK), NZKC, UKC

Introduction

Descended from dogs used for bullbaiting in previous centuries, the Bulldog today is a loving and cherished family pet. They are often referred to as “nanny dogs” because they’re so good at looking after children. With their shuffling gait and massive head, the Bulldog looks like no other breed. These gentle, protective dogs are one of the most popular dogs in the United States.

Breed History

The Bulldog originated in the British Isles and gets its name from its early connection to bullbaiting. It’s believed that the early Bulldog was a cross of the Pug, the Mastiff and some kind of Spanish dog. The first use of the term “bulldog” occured around 1500.

Prior to the 19th century bullbaiting was legal and the dogs were used, as the name suggests, for baiting and fighting bulls. It was a bloody sport and it was outlawed in 1835. However, there were many people who admired the dogs and their courage. They wanted to preserve the breed without the ferocity that had been needed to fight the bulls. Within a few decades they had bred a Bulldog that kept the prized qualities of the older breed without the ferocity. It’s believed that there were some crosses with the Pug to achieve this gentler dog. The Bulldog today has been preserved since that time.

The American Kennel Club first recognized the Bulldog as a breed in 1886.

The breed is sometimes referred to as the English Bulldog or the British Bulldog but the proper name is simply the Bulldog.

Appearance

In appearance the Bulldog does not look like any other breed. They have a massive head that sits on characteristically heavy shoulders. There are thick folds of skin on the Bulldog’s head and brow. They have round, dark, wide-set eyes and a shortened muzzle. They have an underbite. And their coat is short and sleek in various colors such as red, fawn, white, brindle and piebald. Plus, they walk with a shuffling, waddling gait. In fact, they have quite a distinct appearance.

The Bulldog typically weighs about 50-55 pounds. They stand 12-16 inches tall at the shoulder.

In The Home

The Bulldog today is a loving, affectionate dog with a very agreeable temperament. He is not fierce or aggressive. The word “adorable” comes to mind. He can be protective of his loved ones but he is considered to be equable, resolute and dignified. Bulldogs have a gentle disposition now.

It is said that Bulldogs can be stubborn and they are not always the easiest dog to train. If they are determined to do something they usually will.

The Bulldog does need daily exercise. They are prone to becoming overweight so it’s necessary to watch their diet and make sure they are getting enough exercise. This isn’t always easy to do since they are a brachycephalic breed. This means that they have a shortened muzzle which makes them sensitive to heat and humidity. So, they do need regular exercise but you should make sure that they don’t overdo things.

Bulldogs generally get along well with other pets and they are especially good with children. As with all dogs, early socialization is recommended. They are friendly dogs and they usually like going places and meeting new people. In fact, they usually like all of the attention they can get. Bulldogs have been chosen as the mascots of countless sports teams going back generations. They enjoy being the center of attention.

Bulldogs do drool, snore and slobber. With a face like a Bulldog and such a huge muzzle you have to expect these things.

Care

The Bulldog has a short, smooth coat but he does require regular brushing to prevent too much shedding. You will also need to clean his ears regularly to prevent ear infections. And you’ll need to trim his nails regularly to prevent problems.

The Bulldog is prone to a number of health problems. If you are interested in getting a Bulldog you should talk to a breeder first. Ask about health issues in the breed and talk to them about any health testing they have done on their dogs. Health testing can help avoid some genetic health problems in some cases, though not all.

The Bulldog is known to have problems with hip dysplasia. They are the worst of all purebred dogs for hip and joint problems so be sure to talk to the breeder about hip x-rays and certification from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. Luxating patellas can also be a problem. The breed can also have problems with interdigital cysts (cysts between the toes). Cherry eye and allergies are also problems. If you get a Bulldog you will need to clean the folds on his face regularly to prevent infections and break-outs.

Because of their short muzzles, Bulldogs do have problems with the heat. It’s best if they have access to air conditioning and cool spots in the summer, especially if you live in a very warm climate.

Bulldogs live an average of 8 years.

Where to Find a Bulldog

Bulldogs are very popular dogs but it’s important to get a Bulldog from a good breeder due to the possible health problems in the breed. Look for a breeder who has healthy dogs which have lived longer lives. The AKC parent club for the breed in the United States is the Bulldog Club of America. They can refer you to good breeders and provide other information about the breed.

The Bulldog Club of America also has a Bulldog rescue network with rescue groups around the country. If you are interested in getting a rescued Bulldog you can contact them for more information.

You may rarely find a Bulldog in your local shelter but rescue volunteers make every effort to get every Bulldog out of shelters as quickly as possible to prevent euthanasia. You can still visit your local shelter to see if you can find one. If you let them know of your interest in the breed they may contact you when a Bulldog becomes available.

• Ideal Owners: The Bulldog is a great breed for families,, he loves the companionship, though children would need to be taught to respect the animal.
• Life Expectancy: 8 years
• Other Names: English Bulldog, British Bulldog
• Color: Variety of colors

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