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DOG HOME > DOG BREEDS > Great Dane |
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Great Dane
The majestic Great Dane is often referred to as the “gentle giant.” Of course, the Great Dane is one of the largest of all dogs. The Great Dane is strong yet elegant. They have a friendly, energetic personality. Despite their great size (and appetite) they are very popular as a family pet. Great Dane coat colors include brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin and mantle. Breed History The Great Dane is not particularly connected to Denmark in any way. The breed was developed as a boar hound by German breeders over 400 years ago. However, dogs resembling the Great Dane have been around for much longer. The Great Dane can probably be traced back to the Irish Wolfhound and the old English Mastiff. The boar that once roamed Europe was a fierce, savage animal, powerful and swift, and it took an enormous, powerful, fast dog to hunt it. Thus breeders developed the Great Dane. There is some suggestion that dogs similar to Great Danes were known in China as early as 1121 BC and in ancient Egypt from around 3000 BC, but these are probably dogs that simply looked similar. Breeders adopted an official standard in Germany in 1891. The Great Dane Club of America was also founded in its present form in 1891. They were recognized by the AKC in 1887. The Great Dane is sometimes called the “Apollo of dog breeds.” They are one of the world’s tallest dog breeds. Appearance In appearance the Great Dane is a very regal dog. They exhibit dignity, strength and elegance. They are very large and powerful and they have a graceful, athletic build with a smoothly muscled body. The dogs should be spirited and courageous but always friendly and dependable. Great Danes may appear intimidating because of their size and strength but they are not aggressive dogs. The Great Dane’s head is long and rectangular. It should be expressive and finely chiseled. The head is carried proudly on a well-arched neck. The ears are set high and usually cropped. The tail is long. The dog’s coat is short, thick and clean. It should be smooth and glossy. The color of the coat can be brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin or mantle (black and white with a solid black blanket over the body; black skull with white blaze). The Great Dane stands 28 to 34 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 100 to 200 pounds. In The Home The Great Dane is a very friendly dog and they are, indeed, the “gentle giant.” They get along well with other dogs and pets and they are good with children. However, they should be supervised when playing with small children since they could accidentally hurt them because of their large size. The same is true when they are playing with small dogs. Great Danes don’t always realize that they are much larger than other pets. Although Great Danes are considered a working breed, they actually have a background as a hunting hound. They enjoy playing chase and may exhibit some instincts like those of other large hounds at times. They make a fine guard and watch dog, if simply as a deterrent. They are not aggressive or vicious in any way, but most people will think twice before entering a property where Great Danes are present. In actuality, Great Danes are typically calm dogs. They enjoy sleeping and napping when there is nothing going on. They like comfort and if you can provide them with their own sofa or comfortable place to sleep they will be very happy. Since they are so large they do require much more space than most dogs. This includes sleeping space, places to lie in the floor, a place on your bed, and, of course room to run. Great Danes do need quite a bit of exercise. They are much better suited for country life than life in an apartment. They can adapt to living in smaller quarters but you will need to make sure they have access to a dog park or a place where they can exercise every day if you live in the city. However, it’s important not to over-exercise Great Dane puppies or allow them to over-exert themselves. Too much exercise at a young age can put their bones and joints at risk since they grow so fast when they’re young. Your dog food bill will also be much higher if you own a Great Dane. Great Danes eat a considerable amount of food each day. Likewise, you will pay more for routine veterinary costs than for a small or medium-sized dog. You will need to buy the extra large size for everything from heartworm medication to flea preventive. Your Great Dane will need to be socialized from the time he’s a small puppy. Take your puppy with you to new places. Encourage people to pet him and let him meet unfamiliar dogs. This will build his confidence and help him be a more well-adjusted dog as an adult. This can help your dog avoid problems with separation anxiety, nuisance barking and destructive chewing. You will also need to take your Great Dane to some basic obedience classes from a young age. Even though he’s a very gentle dog it’s important that any dog of this size be under your control at all times. Teach him some basic obedience lessons and he will be well-mannered and well-behaved throughout his life. Care The Great Dane requires minimal grooming thanks to his short, smooth coat. You will need to brush him regularly to prevent shedding. You will also need to clean his ears regularly to prevent ear infections. And you will need to trim his nails regularly. As with all dogs, the Great Dane is subject to some potential health problems. If you are interested in getting a Great Dane you should talk to a breeder about these possible health issues. Ask them about any health testing they have done on their dogs. Health testing can often prevent health problems from being passed down to a dog’s offspring. Great Danes have some of the same health problems that are found in other giant breeds, including bloat. This is a serious condition that involves the distention and twisting of the stomach and it can quickly lead to the dog’s death if you don’t get the dog to a vet. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and congenital heart diseases also occur in the Great Dane. Unfortunately, the average lifespan of the Great Dane is only about 8 years. Where to Find a Great Dane It is very important to find a good breeder when you’re considering getting a Great Dane. The AKC parent club for the breed in the United States is the Great Dane Club of America. You should contact them for information about breeders. They can also give you information about Great Dane rescue if you are interested in getting a rescued Great Dane. You can also check with your local animal shelter to see if they have any Great Danes available. Rescue volunteers try to remove Great Danes from shelters as quickly as possible so they won’t be euthanized but it is possible that you may occasionally find a Great Dane in a shelter. Talk to your local shelter and see if they know of a dog that’s available.
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